Savannah Region is one of Ghana’s newest regions, is a land of diverse ethnic groups and rich cultural traditions. The region’s expansive savannah landscapes and traditional chieftaincy systems have shaped its cultural identity. The Gonja language is dominant, with other languages also spoken.

Historical Context and Migration Patterns:

• The Gonja people have a rich history of chieftaincy and kingdom building. The region’s history is intertwined with the trans-Saharan trade routes and the spread of Islam.

Festivals:

• Festivals related to agriculture and chieftaincy, marked by drumming, dancing, and traditional ceremonies, are an integral part of Savannah Region culture. These festivals, often related to the region’s agricultural cycles and historical events, celebrate the region’s heritage.

Fabrics, Textiles, and Fashion:

• Smock clothing (fugu), a handwoven fabric with distinctive patterns, is a hallmark of Savannah Region fashion. Other locally crafted textiles, often adorned with vibrant colours and intricate designs, showcase the region’s artistic heritage.

Indigenous Architecture:

• Traditional round mud houses, with their flat roofs, are designed to provide cool and comfortable living spaces. These structures, adapted to the region’s climate, reflect the ingenuity of Savannah Region builders.

Traditional Games & Sports:

• Horse riding and traditional wrestling matches, reflecting the region’s cultural traditions, provide entertainment and foster community spirit. These activities, passed down through generations, preserve the region’s cultural heritage.

Traditional Dances & Folklore:

• Drumming and dancing traditions, often related to chieftaincy and historical events, are an integral part of Savannah Region culture. These performances, filled with rhythmic movements and expressive gestures, preserve the region’s oral traditions.

Local Food: Tuo Zaafi (TZ) and shea butter-based dishes.

Craftsmanship: Smock weaving and leather works.

Folklore and Oral Traditions:

• Folklore is rich in stories of kingdom building and the exploits of ancestral heroes. Proverbs are used to convey wisdom and guide social behaviour.

Traditional Religion and Spirituality:

• Both traditional African religion and Islam are practised in the region. Traditional beliefs involve the worship of ancestral spirits and various deities associated with nature.

Contemporary Cultural Expressions:

• Traditional music and dance continue to be important, with contemporary artists incorporating traditional rhythms and melodies into their work.

Regional Variation in Craftsmanship:

Smock weaving techniques vary, with different patterns and designs representing different clans or lineages. Leatherwork includes the creation of saddles, bags, and other items, with intricate designs and embellishments.